The
space opera is a genre that's hard to get into if you aren't already an enthusiast. The stories are often long and character driven, and some times seem as long and involved as a version of
War and Peace set in the
Kuiper belt of some star system thousands of
light years away. Critics call them 'escapist', as if any form of literature isn't. But can a space opera be grounded in real characters who the reader might know, or want to know?
Even if these people are nine meter tall aliens that live on
gas giants?
The Algebraist is a great place for some one new to science fiction to get a taste of the space opera.
Iain M Banks, the science fiction writer who by night fights for democracy and for Scotland as the mainstream literary writer
Iain Banks (his disguise is dropping his middle initial), has forged a reputation as a master of the genre with his novels of
the Culture.
The Algebraist is a departure from the universe of the Culture, being a stand alone novel where most of the rules are
different.
In the novel it is the year 4034 AD, and
Fassin Taak is a "slow seer" cultural ambassador to the mysterious Dwellers of the gas giant
Nasqueron, many light years away from Earth in the
Ulubis system. After the
worm hole link to the rest of the civilized galaxy is destroyed,
Ulubis is cut off, stranded by one hundred light years of empty space, and it becomes a target for conquest by the
Stravling Cult, led by the psychotic
Archmandrite Lusiferous. Speeding toward
Ulubis on a rescue mission is the Summed Fleet of the
Mercatoria, the galaxy spanning civilization of "quick" or short-lived races, differentiated by the "Slow", ancient races to which the Dwellers belong with life spans measured in billions of years. The reason all these forces are rushing toward
Ulubis is that
Nasqueron holds the key to the Dweller List, the alleged location of a secret worm hole network known only to the Dwellers, linking more than two million systems and, apparently, connecting our galaxy to another. By order of the
Mercatoria, Seer
Taak has to go into the clouds and heavy gravity of
Nasqueron to talk to the Dwellers to get the legendary List.
Banks writes hyper intelligent species with a lot of humanising wit, charm, and ridiculousness. Anyone familiar with the Culture novels know that the Minds, artificial intelligences with god-like powers, love to prank and interfere with less intelligent humans, basically only to amuse themselves.
The Algebraist is
different, in that the
Mercatoria pan-species civilisation long ago fought against
AIs in a great and terrible "Machine War", similar to the
Butlerian Jihad from that classic of the space opera genre, Frank Herbert's
Dune. AIs are routinely fought with by the
Mercatoria in a war similar to the "
ethnic cleansing" we are so familiar with here on Earth, but the machines are good at hiding, and
The Algebraist asks us to validate these
proto-Minds as personalities or beings possessed of the same right to exist as biological intelligences.
Great age is a theme in
The Algebraist. The Dwellers and other slow species (including a memorable character of a sentient gas cloud many light-years across whose thoughts take days to manifest) are nearly immortal, their civilisations beginning when the universe was still cooling down after the big bang. For the quick species, three forms of
longevity are explored. All the main characters are above the 200 year age range.
Fassin Taak, as a slow seer, lives his life on the same time scale as the Dwellers he frequently interacts with. His friend, the wealthy industrialist
Saluus Kehar, gets there through gene manipulation procedures. And their mutual friend
Tanice Yarabokin, a captain of the Summed Fleet, spends most of her time travelling near to the speed of light, where time runs slower. This age bracket is
necessary because the rules of physics apply in
The Algebraist. The speed of light cannot be exceeded, so travel to distant suns can take hundreds of years. As a civilisation, the
Mercatoria need a glue.
Banks introduces a pan-religion called The Truth, which essentially holds the disparate systems of the
Mercatoria together even when the worm hole network is destroyed (which is frequently done by the
Beyonders, branded as evil because the ally themselves with AIs, as
terrorists are considered evil in our world). The Truth is a
philosophy or statistical truth that holds the universe as a computer simulation. The more people who hold in their hearts "the truth", the less reason the runners of the simulation have to keep it running, and so the will release the prisoners of the simulation out into the "real" world. It is exactly this universe spanning
solipsism that the Culture novels are often about
disproving, which makes me as a reader
believe that
The Algebraist is actually a simulation run by one of the Culture Minds, just
for fun.
The best thing about
The Algebraist is the Dwellers. They are built up for a quarter of the novel as this ancient and infinitely wise, though infinitely frustrating super power, who then for the next 200 or so pages appear as complete buffoons unable to settle a debate about the common galactic language that for all other species in the novel was decided a billion years ago. Banks shines in his
dialogue with the conversations between
Fassin and
Y'Sul, his Dweller contact, and give human perception on the Dwellers through Col.
Hatherance, also evolved on a gas giant, but only a dweller, lacking the capital "d". Towards the
denouement, the Dwellers seem much less silly.
I
recommend The Algebraist to people who haven't read space opera, or who haven't read Iain M. Banks. I envy those who first came to Banks through this book and then moved on to the Culture novels. As a final aside, his next book,
Matter, is almost exactly the opposite to
The Algebraist.
I give this book 20 Kudos.